Match the LIST-I with LIST-II | LIST-I (Complex/Species) | LIST-II (Shape & magnetic moment) | |---|---| | A. [Ni(CO)4]…
Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II | LIST-I (Complex/Species) | LIST-II (Shape & magnetic moment) | |---|---| | A. | I. Tetrahedral, 2.8 BM | | B. | II. Square planar, 0 BM | | C. | III. Tetrahedral, 0 BM | | D. | IV. Tetrahedral, 5.9 BM |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- a
A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
- b
A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
- c✓
A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
- d
A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
🧠 Match Geometry + μ for Each Ni Complex
🗺️ Evaluate Each
| Complex | Metal/d-config | Ligand strength | Geometry | Unpaired | μ | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | A: | Ni(0) d¹⁰ | strong (CO) | Td | 0 | 0 BM | | B: | Ni(II) d⁸ | strong (CN⁻) | sq pl | 0 | 0 BM | | C: | Ni(II) d⁸ | weak (Cl⁻) | Td | 2 | 2.83 BM | | D: | Mn(II) d⁵ | weak (Br⁻) | Td | 5 | 5.92 BM |
🗺️ Match List-II
| Complex | (Geometry, μ) | List-II label | |---|---|---| | A: Ni(CO)₄ | Td, 0 BM | III | | B: Ni(CN)₄²⁻ | sq pl, 0 BM | II | | C: NiCl₄²⁻ | Td, ~2.8 BM | I | | D: MnBr₄²⁻ | Td, 5.9 BM | IV |
So: A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV.
⚡ Ni(II) Geometry by Ligand Strength
| Ligand | Geometry | |---|---| | Strong (CN⁻, CO) | Sq pl, diamagnetic | | Weak (Cl⁻, Br⁻, F⁻) | Td, paramagnetic (2 unpaired) | | Moderate (H₂O, NH₃) | Octahedral (with 2 extra ligands), paramagnetic |
⚠️ Ni(0) is d¹⁰, Always Diamagnetic
has Ni(0) d¹⁰ — fully filled, μ = 0 regardless of geometry.
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