JEE Main · 2024 · Shift-IeasyDNF-001

The element which shows only one oxidation state other than its elemental form is:

d & f-Block Elements · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The element which shows only one oxidation state other than its elemental form is:

Options
  1. a

    Cobalt

  2. b

    Titanium

  3. c

    Nickel

  4. d

    Scandium

Correct Answerd

Scandium

Detailed Solution

Concept: Variable Oxidation States

| Element | Config | Oxidation States | |---------|--------|------------------| | Co (Z=27) | [Ar] 3d74s23d^7 4s^2 | +2, +3 | | Ti (Z=22) | [Ar] 3d24s23d^2 4s^2 | +2, +3, +4 | | Ni (Z=28) | [Ar] 3d84s23d^8 4s^2 | +2, +3 | | Sc (Z=21) | [Ar] 3d14s23d^1 4s^2 | +3 only |

Sc loses all 3 electrons to achieve the stable [Ar][\text{Ar}] noble gas configuration. It cannot show any other positive oxidation state. Hence it shows only +3 — a single oxidation state other than 0.

ScSc3++3e\text{Sc} \rightarrow \text{Sc}^{3+} + 3e^-

Answer: Option (4) — Scandium

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from d & f-Block Elements) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

The element which shows only one oxidation state other than its elemental form is: (JEE Main 2024) | Canvas Classes