JEE Main · 2024 · Shift-IeasyDNF-003

The metal that shows highest and maximum number of oxidation states is:

d & f-Block Elements · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The metal that shows highest and maximum number of oxidation states is:

Options
  1. a

    Fe

  2. b

    Mn

  3. c

    Co

  4. d

    Ti

Correct Answerb

Mn

Detailed Solution

Concept: Variable Oxidation States

| Element | Config | Oxidation States | Count | |---------|--------|------------------|-------| | Fe (Z=26) | [Ar] 3d64s23d^6 4s^2 | +2, +3, +4, +6 | 4 | | Mn (Z=25) | [Ar] 3d54s23d^5 4s^2 | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | 6 | | Co (Z=27) | [Ar] 3d74s23d^7 4s^2 | +2, +3 | 2 | | Ti (Z=22) | [Ar] 3d24s23d^2 4s^2 | +2, +3, +4 | 3 |

Mn has 7 electrons available (3d5+4s23d^5 + 4s^2) for bonding, giving it the widest range of oxidation states (+2 to +7). The highest oxidation state (+7) is seen in KMnO4\text{KMnO}_4.

Answer: Option (2) — Mn

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from d & f-Block Elements) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

The metal that shows highest and maximum number of oxidation states is: (JEE Main 2024) | Canvas Classes