JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-IeasyPB11-010

For a good quality cement, the ratio of silica to alumina is found to be

p-Block Elements (Class 11) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

For a good quality cement, the ratio of silica to alumina is found to be

Options
  1. a

    1.5

  2. b

    4.5

  3. c

    2

  4. d

    3

Correct Answerd

3

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Recall the standard composition ratio of silica to alumina for good-quality Portland cement.

Step 1: Cement Composition Requirement For good quality cement, the \ceSiO2:\ceAl2O3\ce{SiO2} : \ce{Al2O3} ratio (called the Silica Modulus) must be maintained in the range of 2.5 to 4.0. This ensures correct setting time and strength.

Step 2: Evaluation Among the options:

  • 1.5 → too low (excess alumina, flash set)
  • 2 → below optimal range
  • 3 → falls within the optimal range
  • 4.5 → slightly above optimal range

Answer: (D) 3\boxed{\text{Answer: (D) 3}}

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