JEE Main · 2019 · Shift-IIeasyPB11-013

The amorphous form of silica is:

p-Block Elements (Class 11) · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The amorphous form of silica is:

Options
  1. a

    quartz

  2. b

    kieselguhr

  3. c

    tridymite

  4. d

    cristobalite

Correct Answerb

kieselguhr

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Identify the amorphous (non-crystalline) form of silica among the given options.

Step 1: Forms of Silica

  • Quartz: Crystalline \ceSiO2\ce{SiO2} — well-defined lattice structure.
  • Tridymite: High-temperature crystalline polymorph of \ceSiO2\ce{SiO2}.
  • Cristobalite: Another crystalline polymorph of \ceSiO2\ce{SiO2}.
  • Kieselguhr (Diatomite): Amorphous \ceSiO2\ce{SiO2} — formed from fossilised diatom shells, has a porous, non-crystalline structure. Used as a filtering agent and in dynamite manufacturing.

Step 2: Conclusion Kieselguhr is the amorphous form of silica. ✅

Answer: (B) Kieselguhr\boxed{\text{Answer: (B) Kieselguhr}}

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from p-Block Elements (Class 11)) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

The amorphous form of silica is: (JEE Main 2019) | Canvas Classes