JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-IImediumPB12-628

Bond dissociation energy of E-H bond of the H2E hydrides of group 16 elements follows order: (A) O (B) S (C) Se (D) Te

p-Block Elements (Class 12) · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Bond dissociation energy of E-H bond of the H2_2E hydrides of group 16 elements follows order:

(A) O (B) S (C) Se (D) Te

Options
  1. a

    A > B > C > D

  2. b

    A > B > D > C

  3. c

    B > A > C > D

  4. d

    D > C > B > A

Correct Answera

A > B > C > D

Detailed Solution

🧠 As you go down Group 16, the central atom gets bigger, the E–H bond gets longer, and the bond gets weaker Bond dissociation energy (BDE) follows bond length: shorter bonds need more energy to break. The smallest atom in Group 16 is oxygen, so the O–H bond is the shortest and strongest. Going O → S → Se → Te the atom expands, the bond stretches, and BDE drops steadily.

🗺️ Map letters and rank A = O, B = S, C = Se, D = Te. Approximate H–E bond enthalpies (kJ/mol): \ceHO\ce{H-O}: 463\approx 463. \ceHS\ce{H-S}: 347\approx 347. \ceHSe\ce{H-Se}: 276\approx 276. \ceHTe\ce{H-Te}: 238\approx 238.

Order: O > S > Se > Te → A > B > C > D.

⚠️ The trap The order looks like a smooth decrease — but the SIZE of the drops is not even. The drop from O–H to S–H is huge (~115 kJ/mol) compared to S–H to Se–H (~70). Don't try to guess "the drop is constant"; just remember the chain: bigger atom = longer bond = weaker bond. The order is monotonic, the magnitudes are not.

Answer: (a)\boxed{\text{Answer: (a)}} image

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from p-Block Elements (Class 12)) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

Bond dissociation energy of E-H bond of the H2E hydrides of group 16 elements follows order: (A) O… (JEE Main 2023) | Canvas Classes