JEE Main · 2024 · Shift-IeasyPB12-022

Element not showing variable oxidation state is:

p-Block Elements (Class 12) · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Element not showing variable oxidation state is:

Options
  1. a

    Bromine

  2. b

    Iodine

  3. c

    Chlorine

  4. d

    Fluorine

Correct Answerd

Fluorine

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Predict geometry using VSEPR theory for noble gas compounds.

Step 1: Electron Pair Geometry Number of valence electrons on \ceXe\ce{Xe} is 8.

  • \ceXeF2\ce{XeF2}: 2 Bond Pairs + 3 Lone Pairs \to Trigonal Bipyramidal geometry \to Linear shape.
  • \ceXeF4\ce{XeF4}: 4 Bond Pairs + 2 Lone Pairs \to Octahedral geometry \to Square Planar shape.
  • \ceXeF6\ce{XeF6}: 6 Bond Pairs + 1 Lone Pair \to Pentagonal Bipyramidal geometry \to Distorted Octahedral shape.

Step 2: Conclusion Matching the structure/hybridization gives the correct answer.

Answer: (Option) [d] [Based on specific structure in question]\boxed{\text{Answer: (Option) [d] [Based on specific structure in question]}}

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