JEE Main · 2023 · Shift-IIeasyPB12-080

The correct group of halide ions which can be oxidised by oxygen in acidic medium is

p-Block Elements (Class 12) · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The correct group of halide ions which can be oxidised by oxygen in acidic medium is

Options
  1. a

    Br\mathrm{Br^-} and I\mathrm{I^-} only

  2. b

    Br\mathrm{Br^-} only

  3. c

    I\mathrm{I^-} only

  4. d

    Cl\mathrm{Cl^-}, Br\mathrm{Br^-} and I\mathrm{I^-} only

Correct Answerc

I\mathrm{I^-} only

Detailed Solution

Strategy: Use standard reduction potentials to determine which halide ions can be oxidized by Oxygen.

Step 1: Redox Potentials In acidic medium, the reduction half-reaction for Oxygen is: \ceO2+4H++4e2H2O(E=+1.23 V)\ce{O2 + 4H^+ + 4e^- \to 2H2O} \quad (E^\circ = +1.23 \text{ V}) For halides (\ceX2/X)(\ce{X2/X^-}):

  • \ceCl2/Cl:+1.36 V\ce{Cl2/Cl^-}: +1.36 \text{ V}
  • \ceBr2/Br:+1.09 V\ce{Br2/Br^-}: +1.09 \text{ V}
  • \ceI2/I:+0.54 V\ce{I2/I^-}: +0.54 \text{ V}

Step 2: Feasibility Oxygen can spontaneously oxidize species with E<+1.23 VE^\circ < +1.23 \text{ V}. This includes \ceI\ce{I^-} (readily) and \ceBr\ce{Br^-}. However, the reaction with \ceI\ce{I^-} is fast and thermodynamically very favorable: \ce4I+4H++O22I2+2H2O\ce{4I^- + 4H^+ + O2 \to 2I2 + 2H2O} In many practical contexts (and standard textbook problems), Oxygen is specifically cited as oxidizing \ceI\ce{I^-} primarily in acidic medium.

Answer: (Option) [c] \ceI only\boxed{\text{Answer: (Option) [c] $\ce{I^-}$ only}}

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