JEE Main · 2024mediumCORD-149

[Co(NH3)6]3+ and [CoF6]3- are respectively known as:

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

[Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_6}]^{3+} and [CoF6]3[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} are respectively known as:

Options
  1. a

    Spin free Complex, Spin paired Complex

  2. b

    Spin paired Complex, Spin free Complex

  3. c

    Outer orbital Complex, Inner orbital Complex

  4. d

    Inner orbital Complex, Spin paired Complex

Correct Answerb

Spin paired Complex, Spin free Complex

Detailed Solution

🧠 Both Are Co(III) — d⁶ — Differ Only in Ligand

[Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_6}]^{3+}: NH₃ is a strong-field ligand → Δo>P\Delta_o > P → low-spin → t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^00 unpaired.

[CoF6]3[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-}: F⁻ is a weak-field ligand → Δo<P\Delta_o < P → high-spin → t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^24 unpaired.

🗺️ Terminology Map

| Term | Meaning | |---|---| | Spin paired / low-spin / inner-orbital | Strong field, Δo>P\Delta_o > P, electrons pair within t2gt_{2g} | | Spin free / high-spin / outer-orbital | Weak field, Δo<P\Delta_o < P, electrons spread to ege_g |

So [Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co(NH_3)_6}]^{3+} is spin paired (low-spin / inner-orbital). [CoF6]3[\mathrm{CoF_6}]^{3-} is spin free (high-spin / outer-orbital).

Inner vs Outer Orbital (VBT Language)

In VBT terminology:

  • Inner-orbital complex = low-spin = uses inner (n−1)d orbitals for hybridisation → d2sp3d^2sp^3.
  • Outer-orbital complex = high-spin = uses outer nd orbitals → sp3d2sp^3d^2.

For Co(III) d⁶: NH₃ pushes electrons to pair (inner orbital, d2sp3d^2sp^3); F⁻ leaves them spread (outer orbital, sp3d2sp^3d^2).

⚠️ Don't Confuse "Spin Free" with "Unpaired"

"Spin free" doesn't mean "all spins unpaired" — it means electrons are free to occupy higher ege_g orbitals (not forced to pair below). Some pairing within t2gt_{2g} may still occur due to Hund's rule.

Answer: (2) Spin paired Complex, Spin free Complex\boxed{\text{Answer: (2) Spin paired Complex, Spin free Complex}}

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[Co(NH3)6]3+ and [CoF6]3- are respectively known as: (JEE Main 2024) | Canvas Classes