[Co(NH3)6]3+ and [CoF6]3- are respectively known as:
Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
and are respectively known as:
- a
Spin free Complex, Spin paired Complex
- b✓
Spin paired Complex, Spin free Complex
- c
Outer orbital Complex, Inner orbital Complex
- d
Inner orbital Complex, Spin paired Complex
Spin paired Complex, Spin free Complex
🧠 Both Are Co(III) — d⁶ — Differ Only in Ligand
: NH₃ is a strong-field ligand → → low-spin → → 0 unpaired.
: F⁻ is a weak-field ligand → → high-spin → → 4 unpaired.
🗺️ Terminology Map
| Term | Meaning | |---|---| | Spin paired / low-spin / inner-orbital | Strong field, , electrons pair within | | Spin free / high-spin / outer-orbital | Weak field, , electrons spread to |
So is spin paired (low-spin / inner-orbital). is spin free (high-spin / outer-orbital).
⚡ Inner vs Outer Orbital (VBT Language)
In VBT terminology:
- Inner-orbital complex = low-spin = uses inner (n−1)d orbitals for hybridisation → .
- Outer-orbital complex = high-spin = uses outer nd orbitals → .
For Co(III) d⁶: NH₃ pushes electrons to pair (inner orbital, ); F⁻ leaves them spread (outer orbital, ).
⚠️ Don't Confuse "Spin Free" with "Unpaired"
"Spin free" doesn't mean "all spins unpaired" — it means electrons are free to occupy higher orbitals (not forced to pair below). Some pairing within may still occur due to Hund's rule.
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