The Cl–Co–Cl bond angle values in a fac-[Co(NH3)3Cl3] complex is/are:
Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The Cl–Co–Cl bond angle values in a fac- complex is/are:
- a
- b✓
- c
- d
🧠 fac Means All Three on One Face
In an octahedron, the fac (facial) isomer of has the three identical X ligands on one triangular face — every X–M–X angle is 90°.
The mer (meridional) isomer has the three X on a meridian (a great-circle arc), giving two cis pairs (90°) and one trans pair (180°).
🗺️ fac- Geometry
Place the three Cl on the top, front, and right faces of an octahedron. Every pair of these Cl is at 90° to one another (they all share an edge of the octahedron). Cl–Co–Cl = 90° for every pair.
So the only Cl–Co–Cl angle present is 90°.
⚡ The "fac vs mer Angles" Lookup
| Isomer | X–M–X angles | |---|---| | fac | only 90° | | mer | 90° (×2 pairs), 180° (×1 pair) |
For the fac isomer, all three identical-ligand pairs are cis to each other.
⚠️ Don't Mix In 120° or 180°
In an octahedron, ligand–metal–ligand angles are only 90° (cis) or 180° (trans). 120° doesn't appear in octahedral geometry — that's a trigonal bipyramidal angle. Reject options (1) and (4) on geometry alone.
Practice this question with progress tracking
Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from Coordination Compounds) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.
More JEE Main Coordination Compounds PYQs
An octahedral complex having molecular composition Co.5NH3.ClSO4 has two isomers A and B. The solution of A gives a white precipitate with AgNO3 solution and the solution of B gives white precipitate…
Number of stereoisomers possible for the complexes, [CrCl3(py)3] and [CrCl3(ox)2]3- are respectively (py = pyridine, ox = oxalate)
Given below are two statements: Statement I: A homoleptic octahedral complex, formed using monodentate ligands, will not show stereoisomerism. Statement II: cis- and trans- platin are heteroleptic…
Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): The total number of geometrical isomers shown by [Co(en)2Cl2]+ complex ion is three. Reason (R): [Co(en)2Cl2]+ complex ion has an octahedral geometry.…
Which of the following complex has a possibility to exist as meridional isomer?