The correct IUPAC name of [Co(en)2Cl2]NO3 is: (en = ethane-1,2-diamine)
Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct IUPAC name of is: (en = ethane-1,2-diamine)
- a
Bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)dichloridocobalt(III) nitrate
- b✓
Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate
- c
Bis(ethylenediamine)dichloridocobalt(III) nitrate
- d
Dichlorobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate
Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate
🧠 Same Three Filters, Different Counter-Ion
This is structurally identical to CORD-027 — only the counter-ion has changed from to . The filters are the same:
- Modern stem → "chlorido", not "chloro".
- Composite ligand name → "bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)", not "di-".
- Alphabetical sort places "chlorido" before "ethane-1,2-diamine".
🗺️ Construct It
Ligands. 2 × chlorido → "dichlorido". 2 × en → "bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)".
Oxidation state of Co. . So Co(III).
Counter-ion. → "nitrate".
Stitched: Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate — option (2).
⚡ The "en Naming" Cheat
Whenever en is in the formula, automatically:
- Use "bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)", never "di(en)" or "dien" (which is a different ligand!) or "di(ethylenediamine)".
- Place "ethane-1,2-diamine" after any ligand starting with letters a–d.
This single rule resolves most en-containing IUPAC questions.
⚠️ "Dien" Is a Different Ligand
"dien" = diethylenetriamine, a tridentate ligand. "en" = ethylenediamine, bidentate. Confusing the names is easy if you abbreviate carelessly. Always write out "ethane-1,2-diamine" or "(en)" with explicit parentheses.
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