JEE Main · 2024mediumCORD-031

The correct IUPAC name of [Co(en)2Cl2]NO3 is: (en = ethane-1,2-diamine)

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The correct IUPAC name of [Co(en)2Cl2]NO3[\mathrm{Co(en)_2Cl_2}]\mathrm{NO_3} is: (en = ethane-1,2-diamine)

Options
  1. a

    Bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)dichloridocobalt(III) nitrate

  2. b

    Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate

  3. c

    Bis(ethylenediamine)dichloridocobalt(III) nitrate

  4. d

    Dichlorobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate

Correct Answerb

Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate

Detailed Solution

🧠 Same Three Filters, Different Counter-Ion

This is structurally identical to CORD-027 — only the counter-ion has changed from Cl\mathrm{Cl^-} to NO3\mathrm{NO_3^-}. The filters are the same:

  1. Modern stem → "chlorido", not "chloro".
  2. Composite ligand name → "bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)", not "di-".
  3. Alphabetical sort places "chlorido" before "ethane-1,2-diamine".

🗺️ Construct It

Ligands. 2 × chlorido → "dichlorido". 2 × en → "bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)".

Oxidation state of Co. x+2(1)+2(0)=+1x=+3x + 2(-1) + 2(0) = +1 \Rightarrow x = +3. So Co(III).

Counter-ion. NO3\mathrm{NO_3^-} → "nitrate".

Stitched: Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate — option (2).

The "en Naming" Cheat

Whenever en is in the formula, automatically:

  • Use "bis(ethane-1,2-diamine)", never "di(en)" or "dien" (which is a different ligand!) or "di(ethylenediamine)".
  • Place "ethane-1,2-diamine" after any ligand starting with letters a–d.

This single rule resolves most en-containing IUPAC questions.

⚠️ "Dien" Is a Different Ligand

"dien" = diethylenetriamine, a tridentate ligand. "en" = ethylenediamine, bidentate. Confusing the names is easy if you abbreviate carelessly. Always write out "ethane-1,2-diamine" or "(en)" with explicit parentheses.

Answer: (2) Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate\boxed{\text{Answer: (2) Dichloridobis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) nitrate}}

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