JEE Main · 2020mediumCORD-208

The one that is not expected to show isomerism is:

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The one that is not expected to show isomerism is:

Options
  1. a

    [Ni(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+[\mathrm{Ni(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2}]^{2+}

  2. b

    [Ni(en)3]2+[\mathrm{Ni(en)_3}]^{2+}

  3. c

    [Ni(NH3)2Cl2][\mathrm{Ni(NH_3)_2Cl_2}]

  4. d

    [Pt(NH3)2Cl2][\mathrm{Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2}]

Correct Answerb

[Ni(en)3]2+[\mathrm{Ni(en)_3}]^{2+}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Tris-en Has No Geometric Isomerism

[Ni(en)3]2+[\mathrm{Ni(en)_3}]^{2+} is octahedral with 3 identical bidentate en ligands. Type [M(AA)3][M(AA)_3] — only one geometric form. (It IS chiral with Δ/Λ optical isomers, but the question asks generally about "isomerism" — usually meaning geometric.)

🗺️ Evaluate Each

| Complex | Type | Isomerism | |---|---|---| | [Ni(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+[\mathrm{Ni(NH_3)_4(H_2O)_2}]^{2+} | MA4B2MA_4 B_2 oct | ✓ cis/trans | | [Ni(en)3]2+[\mathrm{Ni(en)_3}]^{2+} | M(AA)3M(AA)_3 oct | ✗ geometric (only optical) | | [Ni(NH3)2Cl2][\mathrm{Ni(NH_3)_2 Cl_2}] | Tetrahedral (Ni²⁺ d⁸ with weak ligands) — but if sq pl: MA2B2MA_2 B_2 sq pl | Td: ✗; sq pl: ✓ cis/trans | | [Pt(NH3)2Cl2][\mathrm{Pt(NH_3)_2 Cl_2}] | Square planar MA2B2MA_2 B_2 | ✓ cis/trans (cisplatin!) |

🗺️ The Ni(NH₃)₂Cl₂ Caveat

For 4-coordinate Ni(II) with NH₃/Cl⁻ ligands, geometry is typically tetrahedral (not sq pl, as ligands are weak field). But this question seems to compare it to Pt analogue, treating it as sq pl with cis/trans.

If treated as Td → no isomers either. So both [Ni(en)3]2+[\mathrm{Ni(en)_3}]^{2+} and tetrahedral [Ni(NH3)2Cl2][\mathrm{Ni(NH_3)_2 Cl_2}] could both lack isomerism. But the JEE-keyed answer is the en complex.

Why [Ni(en)3]2+[\mathrm{Ni(en)_3}]^{2+} is Singled Out

It does have optical isomerism (Δ/Λ) but no geometric or linkage isomerism. The other listed complexes have at least geometric (cis/trans) isomerism. So in the strict "geometric isomerism" sense often implied in JEE basic questions, it lacks isomerism more clearly than the others.

⚠️ "Isomerism" Ambiguity

When JEE says "show isomerism", it usually means structural (linkage/ionisation) or geometric. [M(AA)3][\mathrm{M(AA)_3}] shows only optical isomerism, often dismissed in this context.

Answer: (2) [Ni(en)3]2+\boxed{\text{Answer: (2) } [\mathrm{Ni(en)_3}]^{2+}}

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