The molecules having square pyramidal geometry are:
Chemical Bonding ¡ Class 11 ¡ JEE Main Previous Year Question
The molecules having square pyramidal geometry are:
- aâ
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- b
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- c
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- d
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đ§ Square pyramidal geometry: 5 bond pairs + 1 lone pair around the central atom (spÂłd², with LP in equatorial position of the octahedral framework).
đşď¸ Check each molecule:
: Br has 5 bonds + 1 LP = 6 e-pairs â spÂłd² â square pyramidal â
: Xe has 4 XeâF + 1 Xe=O + 1 LP = 6 e-pairs â spÂłd² â square pyramidal â
: Sb has 5 bonds + 0 LP = 5 e-pairs â spÂłd â trigonal bipyramidal â
: P has 5 bonds + 0 LP = 5 e-pairs â spÂłd â trigonal bipyramidal â
⥠Square pyramidal requires exactly 5 bonds + 1 LP on the central atom. SbFâ and PClâ have no lone pair â trigonal bipyramidal.
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