Which among the following molecules is (a) involved in sp3d hybridization, (b) has different bond lengths and (c) has…
Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
Which among the following molecules is (a) involved in hybridization, (b) has different bond lengths and (c) has lone pair of electrons on the central atom?
- a
- b
- c✓
- d
🧠 Find the molecule satisfying all three conditions: (a) sp³d hybridization, (b) different bond lengths, and (c) lone pair on central atom.
🗺️ Check each candidate:
: sp³d hybridization ✓; axial P–F bonds are longer than equatorial P–F bonds (different lengths) ✓; no lone pair on P ✗ → fails condition (c)
: sp³d² hybridization ✗ (6 electron pairs) → fails condition (a)
(see-saw):
- Hybridization: 4 bonds + 1 LP = 5 electron pairs → sp³d ✓
- 2 axial S–F bonds and 2 equatorial S–F bonds: axial bonds are longer than equatorial → different bond lengths ✓
- 1 lone pair on S ✓
All three conditions satisfied ✓
: sp³d hybridization ✓ (5 electron pairs: 2 bonds + 3 LP); 3 LP on Xe ✓; but all Xe–F bonds are identical (linear, symmetric) → same bond lengths ✗
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