JEE Main · 2025 · Shift-IIhardBOND-176

Which among the following molecules is (a) involved in sp3d hybridization, (b) has different bond lengths and (c) has…

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

Which among the following molecules is (a) involved in sp3dsp^3d hybridization, (b) has different bond lengths and (c) has lone pair of electrons on the central atom?

Options
  1. a

    \cePF5\ce{PF5}

  2. b

    \ceXeF4\ce{XeF4}

  3. c

    \ceSF4\ce{SF4}

  4. d

    \ceXeF2\ce{XeF2}

Correct Answerc

\ceSF4\ce{SF4}

Detailed Solution

🧠 Find the molecule satisfying all three conditions: (a) sp³d hybridization, (b) different bond lengths, and (c) lone pair on central atom.

🗺️ Check each candidate:

\cePF5\ce{PF5}: sp³d hybridization ✓; axial P–F bonds are longer than equatorial P–F bonds (different lengths) ✓; no lone pair on P ✗ → fails condition (c)

\ceXeF4\ce{XeF4}: sp³d² hybridization ✗ (6 electron pairs) → fails condition (a)

\ceSF4\ce{SF4} (see-saw):

  • Hybridization: 4 bonds + 1 LP = 5 electron pairs → sp³d
  • 2 axial S–F bonds and 2 equatorial S–F bonds: axial bonds are longer than equatorial → different bond lengths
  • 1 lone pair on S

All three conditions satisfied ✓

\ceXeF2\ce{XeF2}: sp³d hybridization ✓ (5 electron pairs: 2 bonds + 3 LP); 3 LP on Xe ✓; but all Xe–F bonds are identical (linear, symmetric) → same bond lengths

Answer: \ceSF4\boxed{\text{Answer: } \ce{SF4}}

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