JEE Main · 2020 · Shift-IeasyBOND-151

The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are:

Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are:

Options
  1. a

    London dispersion and dipole–dipole

  2. b

    Hydrogen bonding and London dispersion

  3. c

    Dipole–dipole and hydrogen bonding

  4. d

    London dispersion, dipole–dipole and hydrogen bonding

Correct Answera

London dispersion and dipole–dipole

Detailed Solution

🧠 Ethyl acetate (CH3COOC2H5\mathrm{CH_3COOC_2H_5}) is a polar ester — it has a net dipole moment but no O–H or N–H groups, so it cannot form H-bonds as a donor.

🗺️ Identify the intermolecular forces:

  • London dispersion forces: Present in ALL molecules (due to instantaneous dipoles) ✓
  • Dipole–dipole forces: Ethyl acetate has a polar C=O and C–O bonds → net dipole ≠ 0 → permanent dipole-dipole interactions ✓
  • Hydrogen bonding: Requires H bonded to F, O, or N. Ethyl acetate has no O–H or N–H → cannot donate H-bonds ✗ (it can accept H-bonds from other molecules, but pure ethyl acetate liquid has no H-bond donors)

⚡ Ethyl acetate is a polar non-protic solvent — polar enough for dipole interactions but no H-bond capability.

Answer: London dispersion and dipole–dipole\boxed{\text{Answer: London dispersion and dipole–dipole}}

Practice this question with progress tracking

Want timed practice with adaptive difficulty? Solve this question (and hundreds more from Chemical Bonding) inside The Crucible, our adaptive practice platform.

The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are: (JEE Main 2020) | Canvas Classes