The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are:
Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The predominant intermolecular forces present in ethyl acetate, a liquid, are:
- a✓
London dispersion and dipole–dipole
- b
Hydrogen bonding and London dispersion
- c
Dipole–dipole and hydrogen bonding
- d
London dispersion, dipole–dipole and hydrogen bonding
London dispersion and dipole–dipole
🧠 Ethyl acetate () is a polar ester — it has a net dipole moment but no O–H or N–H groups, so it cannot form H-bonds as a donor.
🗺️ Identify the intermolecular forces:
- London dispersion forces: Present in ALL molecules (due to instantaneous dipoles) ✓
- Dipole–dipole forces: Ethyl acetate has a polar C=O and C–O bonds → net dipole ≠ 0 → permanent dipole-dipole interactions ✓
- Hydrogen bonding: Requires H bonded to F, O, or N. Ethyl acetate has no O–H or N–H → cannot donate H-bonds ✗ (it can accept H-bonds from other molecules, but pure ethyl acetate liquid has no H-bond donors)
⚡ Ethyl acetate is a polar non-protic solvent — polar enough for dipole interactions but no H-bond capability.
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