The relative strength of the interionic/intermolecular forces in decreasing order is:
Chemical Bonding · Class 11 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The relative strength of the interionic/intermolecular forces in decreasing order is:
- a
Dipole–dipole > ion–dipole > ion–ion
- b
Ion–dipole > ion–ion > dipole–dipole
- c
Ion–dipole > dipole–dipole > ion–ion
- d✓
Ion–ion > ion–dipole > dipole–dipole
Ion–ion > ion–dipole > dipole–dipole
🧠 The strength of interionic/intermolecular forces decreases as the charge/permanence of the interacting species decreases: ions interact more strongly than permanent dipoles, which interact more strongly than transient dipoles.
🗺️ Decreasing order of force strength:
| Force | Nature of Species | Relative Strength | |-------|------------------|------------------| | Ion–ion | Both species are full charges | Strongest | | Ion–dipole | One full charge, one permanent dipole | Intermediate | | Dipole–dipole | Both permanent dipoles | Weakest of these three |
⚡ Note: London (dispersion) forces are generally the weakest of all intermolecular interactions, but they are not in this comparison. Among the three listed, ion–ion is always dominant.
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