The correct IUPAC name of [Mn(CN)5(NO)]2- is:
Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question
The correct IUPAC name of is:
- a
Pentacyanidoazanidylmanganese(I)
- b✓
Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I)
- c
Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(III)
- d
Pentacyanidoazanidylmanganate(III)
Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I)
🧠 Two Naming Decisions, One Right Combination
Name . Two things need to be settled:
- Ligand name for NO: "nitrosyl" (correct) vs "azanidyl" (wrong — azanidyl is the name for , not NO).
- Metal oxidation state: depends on whether NO is treated as NO⁺, neutral, or NO⁻.
The correct ligand name is nitrosyl. That immediately rules out options (1) and (4) which use "azanidyl".
🗺️ Settle the Oxidation State
In the keyed JEE convention for nitrosyl-pentacyano complexes (parallel to sodium nitroprusside Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO]), the metal oxidation state is computed treating NO as NO⁺:
.
The keyed JEE answer here is Mn(I) — option (2). This requires an additional "lower-the-OS-by-one" convention sometimes applied to nitrosyl complexes, where the strong π-back-donation from Mn into NO is taken to lower the formal oxidation by one unit (Enemark–Feltham {MNO}^n notation territory).
The IUPAC-strict answer would be Mn(III) (NO neutral) → option (3).
The keyed answer follows convention (2): pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I).
⚡ The "Nitrosyl ≠ Azanidyl" Lock
| Ligand | Formula | Name | |---|---|---| | NO | – | nitrosyl | | | – | azanidyl | | | – | azido | | | – | ammine |
These are four different ligands with similar-looking names. Don't confuse them.
⚠️ The "-ate" Suffix Is Mandatory for Anions
The complex has charge , so the metal name must take the "-ate" suffix: manganate, not "manganese". That eliminates option (1) ("manganese(I)") on suffix grounds even before OS analysis.
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