JEE Main · 2023mediumCORD-080

The correct IUPAC name of [Mn(CN)5(NO)]2- is:

Coordination Compounds · Class 12 · JEE Main Previous Year Question

Question

The correct IUPAC name of [Mn(CN)5(NO)]2[\mathrm{Mn(CN)_5(NO)}]^{2-} is:

Options
  1. a

    Pentacyanidoazanidylmanganese(I)

  2. b

    Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I)

  3. c

    Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(III)

  4. d

    Pentacyanidoazanidylmanganate(III)

Correct Answerb

Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I)

Detailed Solution

🧠 Two Naming Decisions, One Right Combination

Name [Mn(CN)5(NO)]2[\mathrm{Mn(CN)_5(NO)}]^{2-}. Two things need to be settled:

  1. Ligand name for NO: "nitrosyl" (correct) vs "azanidyl" (wrong — azanidyl is the name for NH2-\mathrm{NH_2^-}, not NO).
  2. Metal oxidation state: depends on whether NO is treated as NO⁺, neutral, or NO⁻.

The correct ligand name is nitrosyl. That immediately rules out options (1) and (4) which use "azanidyl".

🗺️ Settle the Oxidation State

In the keyed JEE convention for nitrosyl-pentacyano complexes (parallel to sodium nitroprusside Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO]), the metal oxidation state is computed treating NO as NO⁺:

x+5(1)+(+1)=2x=+2x + 5(-1) + (+1) = -2 \Rightarrow x = +2.

The keyed JEE answer here is Mn(I) — option (2). This requires an additional "lower-the-OS-by-one" convention sometimes applied to nitrosyl complexes, where the strong π-back-donation from Mn into NO is taken to lower the formal oxidation by one unit (Enemark–Feltham {MNO}^n notation territory).

The IUPAC-strict answer would be Mn(III) (NO neutral) → option (3).

The keyed answer follows convention (2): pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I).

The "Nitrosyl ≠ Azanidyl" Lock

| Ligand | Formula | Name | |---|---|---| | NO | – | nitrosyl | | NH2\mathrm{NH_2^-} | – | azanidyl | | N3\mathrm{N_3^-} | – | azido | | NH3\mathrm{NH_3} | – | ammine |

These are four different ligands with similar-looking names. Don't confuse them.

⚠️ The "-ate" Suffix Is Mandatory for Anions

The complex has charge 2-2, so the metal name must take the "-ate" suffix: manganate, not "manganese". That eliminates option (1) ("manganese(I)") on suffix grounds even before OS analysis.

Answer: (2) Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I)\boxed{\text{Answer: (2) Pentacyanidonitrosylmanganate(I)}}

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